Why Panama?

Key Facts

Panama is located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica.


   Population   3,360,474 (July 2010 est.)
  Size   78,200 sq km; Slightly smaller than South Carolina
  GDP per capita   $12,100 (2009 est.)
  Minimum wage   $285 per month
  Population below poverty line   28.6% (2006 est.)
  Unemployment rate   7% (2009 est.)
  Household income or consumption by
  percentage share
  • lowest 10%: 0.8%
  • highest 10%: 41.4% (2006)
  • Development Challenges

    Panama's skyscrapers, vibrant banking and finance sector, and major ports give the impression of a country well able to meet the needs of its citizens. However, serious underdevelopment and security issues threaten Panama's democratic institutions and political stability. With poverty levels high (37%) and deep-rooted, the economic and social well-being of many Panamanians, particularly those in the lower middle class, will worsen without sustained economic growth, equitable economic and social opportunities, and sustainable development.

    Panama's key development challenges include:

    1. fighting systemic corruption;
    2. modernizing the judicial system to foster the rule of law and equitable access to justice;
    3. consolidating its democracy;
    4. maintaining the smooth administration of the economically vital Panama Canal and conserving the watershed that feeds it;
    5. fostering the enabling environment necessary to increase trade and rural competitiveness while redressing widespread income inequality.

     

     

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